Comparing Symbolism in Poe :: essays research papers

Looking at the Symbolism of the Houses in the Red Death and House of Usher      Most stories have events of imagery. Images are utilized regularly from multiple points of view. For example, the Bald Eagle is utilized to represent the assurance and honorability of our United States of America. In both the Masque of the Red Death and the Fall of the House of Usher, the representative idea of the House assumes a basic job.      The House in the Red Death was an exceptionally detailed and vivid foundation. Each room within this huge house is brightened in an alternate tone. The easternmost room is enlivened in blue, with blue recolored glass windows. The following room is purple with a similar shading recolored glass windows, at that point green, at that point orange, at that point white, at that point violet. The seventh room is dark, with red windows. Going with this last room is a mammoth wooden clock. Consistently on the hour the clock emanates a stunning gong, which puts a quick end to any continuous exercises. The way that the rooms go from east to west should represent life on earth. The sun ascends in the east, sets in the west. Our life cycle likewise follows that design. In the event that you take a gander at a regular twenty-four hour day, the day is â€Å"born† in the east and â€Å"dies† in the west. Alongside the rooms following an east to west example, the shading plans in the rooms additionally follow this example. The primary rooms go from blue, which speaks to the start of the day, or life, to purple, green, orange lastly the white room speaks to early afternoon. Next comes violet followed by the last room, which is dark with red windows representing the day's end, or the finish of life. The entire reason for these rooms being improved in any case is because of the way that Prince Prospero has chosen to toss a ball for all the rich individuals in the close by town, which is being tormented by a lethal ailment known as the Red Death. All the rich people flee to the manor in order to elude the Red Death. Meanwhile at the ball, everybody is making some extraordinary memories. It appears just as they are dismissing the way that there is a plague going on. They nearly have the mindset that as long as they cover up out in the chateau, they will be invulnerable to the Red Death.

The Development Of Womens Football

The Development Of Womens Football Britain is known for the home of football, in any case, womens football despite everything gets next to no open acknowledgment. Not at all like nations, for example, Norway, Germany, and the USA, which are viewed as a portion of the main womens football countries, Womens football in England gets a lot of lower status, fame and acknowledgment. This article will investigate the historical backdrop of womens football, how womens football is presented to the media, the connection between womens football, government and financial aspects lastly the effect that womens football has on society today. The main English womens football crew, The British Ladies, was established in 1884. In any case, the genuine establishment stone for womens football was laid during World War 1. Before the finish of the nineteenth century, there was a huge number of new openings for common laborers ladies who were called up to work in manufacturing plants and who played in sorted out groups to fund-raise for the war exertion. Dick Kerrs women proceeded to be one of the best women football crews in the nineteenth century. Pfister et al (1999) clarified that The advancement of Dick Kerrs women embodies that the standard of womens football had risen significantly since its initial years and players currently prepared routinely and deliberately so as to improve their condition as well as to refine their ball aptitudes and practice strategic moves. In 1920, Dick Kerrs women were designated to become Englands national football crew, the prominence of womens football constantly advanced and by 1921 there were 150 womens football crews in England. Because of the developing ubiquity of womens football, it was viewed as a danger towards the mastery of football by men. This prompted FA crusading against womens football. The FA lead deceitful incriminations towards the womens game, blaming them for abuse of good cause cash and poor monetary administration just as having assessments on clinical and moral factors that ought to keep ladies from playing football. The accompanying goals was embraced; Grumblings having been made as to Football being played by ladies, Council feel incited to communicate their solid supposition that the game is very unacceptable for females and ought not be supported (Williamson, 1991). In December 1921 womens football in England was at long last restricted. They were prohibited from playing on FA class grounds and any authorities, coaches and clubs were suspended for being engaged with womens football. Somewhere in the range of 1921 and 1972 the womens game was constrained underground and the ladies kept on playing without a group structure. Because of the England mens group winning the world cup in 1966 the renaissance of womens football began to start and on the first November 1969, the Womens Football Association of England was established as the replacement of the English Ladies football affiliation. In 1985, the womens England group triumphed in the Italian Little World Cup and afterward won for a second time in 1988. Anyway in 1991, because of the quick development of interest, the expanded regulatory necessities, and the solid custom of volunteerism, the destruction of the WFA started. In November 1993, the FA blended the WFA. Thus womens football started to improve under the FA. For instance, Umbro and Adidas started to gracefully womens groups with hardware, players began to get an every day remittance of  £15, and the alliances turned out to be progressively organized. In 1993 when the FA took over yonder were roughly eleven thousand enrolled female footballers. Today, there are more than 100,000 enrolled female footballers. However in spite of this ascent, it despite everything lingers behind nations, for example, the United States where there are 7.8 million players. For a nation which guarantees the excellent game as its legacy, how can it be that the US ladies are more loved to womens football than our own? (Dhaliwal, 2005) One of the fundamental issues with womens football is the absence of media introduction. One of the most compelling components of the broad communications is Television, anyway it has by and large denied capacity to ladies through its exclusionary approach, specifically it has ignored ladies by its inability to broadcast womens group activities. In the womens football season 20011-2012, just 5 association games were appeared on ESPN and the FA Cup last which was appeared on Sky Sports. Dubiously the FA cup last which occurred on 26th May 2012 between Birmingham City Ladies and Chelsea women was stopped as Sky Sports decided to change from live transmission of that match to the development for the League One play-off last. A booking botch by Sky implied that when Birmingham City Ladies scored a late equalizer in additional opportunity to take the match to punishments implied that it would conflict with the development to the Mens League one season finisher last. The mens group one play off develop was regarded to be increasingly significant that the womens FA cup, which in mens football is probably the greatest rivalry in English football. The Liverpool Ladies chief, Vicky Jones (2012) communicated her perspectives addressing Would this have occurred for the Mens FA Cup Final! Another issue with the media in womens football is the absence of female moderators. Woodhouse et al (2005) keep up that skys live inclusion is too essential to be in any way offered up to female moderators who may break the firmly manliness and technocratic talks set up by the ex-players and current stars who give the foundation discussions to live matches. Men here are essentially thought to be specialists. It was distinctly in 2007 where Jacqui Oatley turned into the main ever female reporter for the BBC. In any case, again there was contention when Dave Basset (2007) a previous footballer and administrator announced I will be changing channels when Oakleys voice goes ahead air in light of the fact that so as to commentate you should have a comprehension of the game and strategies, and so as to do that you have to have played the game. In 2011 a comparable occurrence happened when Richard Keys and Andy Gray had offered chauvinist remarks made about female ref Sian Massey. They had later been sacked from sky for these remarks. Sexism has consistently had an immense impact in football in England ,this is on the grounds that football has consistently been believed to be a run of the mill keeps an eye on game. Then again in numerous different nations, for example, Italy, Sweden and the USA womens football is acknowledged and football is viewed as a national game that isn't male overwhelmed or controlled. Jackie Bass (2012) Regional Club Partnership Manager of football expressed Sexism in football resembles its the last segregation act that exists as well as is regarded satisfactory to exist. Papers female writers, what amount is distributed? As of now, the womens football head association primary sponsorship is Tesco, and the principle sponsorship for the FA Cup is Eon. The national group gets their financing from essential backers, for example, Umbro which is shared over the senior, under 18 and under 16 groups. Thus on the FA being answerable for the subsidizing of all regions of English football, it is elusive explicit financing on womens football. In any case, leader of the national game Kelly Simmons (2012) expressed; FA spends around 6,000,000 per year on England, FAWSL pyramid, FA Womens cup and ability advancement. Game England gets the subsidizing from the lottery great purposes conspire. Around 2,000,000 pounds a year is accommodated the focuses of greatness, anyway they have likewise put 25 million more than four years into grassroots which is for the two young men and young ladies. The FA puts 50m per year into childrens and grassroots and its all young men and young ladies and in this way difficult to part out. The Government additionally gives Football Foundation 10m every year for grassroots offices. Again this is hard to isolate out as it fundamentally goes to huge pitch locales and school destinations where all men, ladies, young men and young ladies play. Despite the fact that the English FAs money related help for the womens game has expanded throughout the years (from 150,000 out of 1993,  £310,000 in 1995,  £530,000 in 1997, and evaluated up to a Million will be subsidized in 1999), this sum is as yet one hundred and multiple times not exactly the FA sends on mens football. (Lopez, 1996) Some womens football crews additionally get extraordinary help from mens clubs monetarily, anyway a few clubs are not as strong contribution little assistance other than with arrangement of group pack. One of the most steady clubs is Arsenal FC, they offered incredible monetary help as well as empowered the womens group to approach great offices, the mens preparing grounds and intermittent utilization of the Emirates arena. Faye White (2006) perceived the budgetary duty from the mens club as having been generally excellent throughout the years and continually improving, which had been a factor in the groups achievement. Then again there are various mens proficient clubs, for example, Manchester United and Fulham FC, which have pulled back financing from their individual womens groups. Priest of game, Hugh Robertson (2006) accepted clubs which were in a situation to pay high wages and which profited by significant financing from sponsorship and broadcasting rights bargains had a touch of social obligation to impart a portion of those returns to womens football clubs Government activities In October 2012 the FA propelled another activity for the advancement of womens football called The Game Changer. This is because of the unimaginable year of womens football that has driven t a great deal of enthusiasm into the game. The GB Womens football crew advanced toward the quarter finals in the Olympics. notwithstanding this the England Womens group qualified unbeaten for the 2013 UEFA European Championship Finals in Sweden, with the last two home games communicate live on earthbound TV. At last, the second period of The FA WSL was finished. FA Chairman David Bernstein said; Womens football is the zone with the most potential for development in the countries most loved game. The FA will make these key responsibilities, for example, Creating an Elite Performance Unit (EPU) and

How Protective Factor Stops PTSD From Occurring

How Protective Factor Stops PTSD From Occurring PTSD Print How Protective Factor or Resilience Prevents Development of PTSD Why Not Everyone Who Has a Traumatic Event Develops PTSD By Matthew Tull, PhD twitter Matthew Tull, PhD is a professor of psychology at the University of Toledo, specializing in post-traumatic stress disorder. Learn about our editorial policy Matthew Tull, PhD Updated on January 26, 2020 Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes & Risk Factors Treatment Living With In Children gawrav / Getty Images A protective factor refers to anything that prevents or reduces vulnerability for the development of a disorder. Common protective factors include the availability of social support and the use of healthy coping strategies in response to stress. A number of protective factors for PTSD following the experience of a traumatic event have been identified.  It is important to understand which factors contribute to a person overcoming trauma or responding to it with resilience,  especially given that many people are exposed to traumatic events at some point in their lives. However, not everyone who has experienced a traumatic event has developed or will develop post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). So, what differentiates those people exposed to a traumatic event who do not develop PTSD from those who do? Resiliency and Recovery Many people have conducted research that attempts to identify which characteristics increase the likelihood that someone will develop PTSD following a traumatic event. A number of  risk factors  have been identified, including the  type of traumatic event, history of mental illness and a persons response at the time of the event. Fewer people have examined what characteristics protect someone from PTSD and other problems after the experience of a traumatic event. These researchers have been interested in identifying characteristics that promote resiliency and recovery. Characteristics Linked to Resiliency In a review of all of the research on resiliency and recovery following a traumatic event, a number of protective factors connected were identified. These factors are: The ability to cope with stress effectively and in a healthy manner (not avoiding)Being resourceful and having good problem-solving skillsBeing more likely to seek helpHolding the belief that there is something you can do to manage your feelings and cope.Having social support available to youBeing connected with others, such as family or friendsSelf-disclosure of the trauma to loved onesSpiritualityHaving an identity as a survivor as opposed to a victimHelping othersFinding positive meaning in the trauma All of these characteristics distinguished those who were able to recover from a traumatic experience and those who may have developed PTSD or other problems following a traumatic experience. Building a Foundation for Recovery Think of these protective or resiliency factors as a foundation for recovery. The stronger these factors, the more likely they will be able to shore you up during times of extreme stress. It is important to realize that the majority of the factors identified above are under your control. That is, you can develop these characteristics. Establish close and supportive relationships with others. Learn new healthy ways of coping with stress. Start helping others in your community. Seek help for any difficulties you may be experiencing. A psychotherapist can help you develop the protective factors necessary to bounce back from a traumatic event and prevent you from developing full-blown PTSD. Experiencing a traumatic event can have a major disruptive impact on a persons life. You can be a survivor and start taking the steps to take your life back.

Michelangelo and The Sistine Chapel Frescos Essay

On the 10th of May 1508 I signed a contract to agree to fulfill Pope Julius’commission on painting the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel. I had bad feelings about thewhole thing from the day Julius commissioned me to paint instead of sculpt. I am anarchitect and sculptor not a fresco painter. It is not that I doubt my ability’s to completesuch a task, but I believe that there are other artists that would be much better suited for the job than I. It is of course an honor to be chosen to paint such a ceiling and Julius isfar to stubborn to find anyone else but myself, so I will paint and I will make it one of thegreatest fresco paintings there will ever be.(Brandes, 254). nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The scaffolding that was to be used for†¦show more content†¦(Brandes, 260). nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;I sent my assistants back to Florence because I knew that this was my vision andmy responsibility to paint this ceiling. I started today with The Drunkenness of Noah, itis so uncomfortable to paint in this position that I must be in to paint such a ceiling. Itsometimes makes me wonder why I am here. I will paint this ceiling, not for the popeand not for the Romans but for myself, to fell proud of my own work. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;To show the reality in this painting of Noah I will place him collapsed on theground next to a jug of wine. His sons will be around him giving him support andcomfort as he struggles to understand what God’s plan is for him and his family. Noah issuch a peaceful man with a lot on his mind and this is how I will paint him. (Camesasca, 91). nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;I am now working on The Flood. This painting brings out a lot of emotion in me,there is a sense of fear and terror among the crowd of people who are about to be wipedaway from the earth. I want the wind to be a great force in this fresco to give the effectof a great storm. The trees are about to be uprooted and the people will run for shelterand higher ground. This painting of the greatShow MoreRelatedThe Sistine Chapel and the Creation of Adam900 Words   |  4 Pages The Sistine Chapel and the Creation of Adam Michelangelo(1475-1564) The sistine Chapel and mainly the Creation of Adam fresco are treasures to the world of art, Michelangelo the creator brought his discipline of sculpting into painting the frescoes and the human silhouette. The story of the Sistine Chapel starts with the building itself, built in 1473 under the supervision of Giovannino de Dolci. It is located in Vatican, Which is almost like the capital for catholicism. VaticanRead More Michelangelo Essay594 Words   |  3 PagesMichelangelo Michelangelo Buonarrotti, although considered by many a Florentine, was actually born in Caprese, Italy in 1475. Michelangelo was an inspired artist of the Renaissance period. He and Leonardo DaVinci were considered to be the two greatest figures of this highly artistic movement. Michelangelo was a highly versatile artist and was involved in sculpting, architecture, painting, and even poetry. .At the age of 13, he was apprenticed to Domenico Ghirlandaio, who at the time wasRead MoreThe Period Of The Renaissance1449 Words   |  6 Pagesis none other than Michelangelo Buonarroti.1 Michelangelo created many masterpieces in his lifetime, but the most astounding piece of   work he has done is the fresco on the ceiling of Rome’s Sistine Chapel along with the The Last Judgment on the altar wall that was commissioned by Pope Paul III. Michelangelo’s work for the paintings done in the Sistine Chapel would be one of the most influential frescos of his time with its patr onage and ideas of the Renaissance.   Ã‚  Ã‚   Michelangelo was born on MarchRead MoreThe Sistine Chapel Essay2464 Words   |  10 PagesMichelangelo’s work in the Sistine Chapel is one of the greatest pieces of fresco work in the Italian Renaissance. Every year millions of people travel to the Vatican to see this impressive work . Not only is the Sistine Chapel an attraction for art lovers, but for Christians the Sistine Chapel is considered one of the holiest chapels in our world today . However, the Sistine Chapel like any other works of art was designed to send a message to its viewers. Like most art commissioned by the CatholicRead More Michelangelo Buonarroti Essay1198 Words   |  5 Pages Michelangelo Buonarroti nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Michelangelo Buonarroti was born in 1475. He was born in a small town called Caprese, in Tuscany, Italy. Michelangelo was one of the most famous artists of the Italian Renaissance. According to Charles de Tolnay Michelangelos three greatest works of his later life, were the Tomb of Pope Julius II, the Sistine Chapel ceiling, and the Medici Chapel(37). nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Michelangelos specialty was painting the human body unclothedRead MoreThe Controversial Restoration of the Sistine Chapel849 Words   |  3 Pages The restoration of the Sistine Chapel in the 1980’s and 90’s was very controversial. This issue began because Michelangelo, the painter of the Sistine Chapels ceiling, did the painting as a fresco. This means that the paint was absorbed in the wall, thus becoming part of the wall itself. Like many other walls and building, over time they began to crack and deteriorate. During the time of the consideration of the restoration of the chapel, the fresco had been up for over 500 years. As one would expectRead MoreMichelangelo s Influence On Art1455 Words   |  6 PagesMichelangelo was influenced by many different factors, including religious views and other philosophies that were actively practiced in the 15th century. Neo-Platonism was among the philosophies that had a profound influence during the Ren aissance. The Neo-Platonic thought states that the universe is structured with God at the top, and everything else leading up to God in a series of steps underneath him. Buonarroti was a very religious person, who believed that all art and even his artistic skillsRead MoreThe Creation Of Adam s Ceiling Essay1315 Words   |  6 PagesThe Creation of Adam is a fresco painting by Michelangelo, which is on the Sistine Chapel s ceiling. The Sistine Chapel forms part of the large Papal Chapel built within the Vatican by Pope Sixtus IV. Pope Julius II asked Michelangelo to paint the Sistine Chapel’s ceiling in 1508. Michelangelo painted the ceiling from July 1508 to October 1512. The creation of Adam was painted in 1511. In fact, The Creation of Adam took less than three weeks to complete. In the Sistine Chapel’s this painting isRead More Magnificent Minds Of The Renaissance in Europe Essay856 Words   |  4 Pagesdexterity and skill. The amazing achievements of Michelangel o, Raphael, and Leonardo da Vinci are considered significant to the Renaissance period. In this paper, the endeavors and achievements of these three Renaissance men will be examined and expressed. Born in 1475 in Italy, Michelangelo was raised in an era of artistic wonder. Not only an artist, but Michelangelo was also a poet, sculptor, and architect. Being gifted in these fields, Michelangelo wrote beautiful poetry and created magnificentRead MoreRestoration Of Restoration And Conservation2099 Words   |  9 Pagesfor restoration and conservation is strong, however, the results of restoring works of art history can come with heavy criticism. The team selected to restore the Sistine chapel ceiling, between 1980 and 1999 (Beck pg. 64), very well know this to be true. Before moving into the controversy surrounding the cleaning of the Sistine chapel ceiling, it is imperative to understand the origin of this grand work of art. During the fifteenth century, the location of the Pope’s Roman residence had moved

Essay about Self-Motivation is Empowering - 563 Words

Motivation is a very strong tool we can use to get further in life and to achieve our dreams and goals. Setting goals for ourselves is something that I consider to be very important, I believe in always pushing myself further and further in life, not only physically but mentally as well. We all have different things or tools we can use to motivate us towards our end goals. In order for us to stay motivated we have to have a goal and be driven towards achieving that goal. For me, self-motivation is empowering. Finding something that I enjoy and love to do and setting the final goal of achieving it. My main goal that I have set right now is to work towards finishing my degree. My motivation behind this is to be able to get a better job and†¦show more content†¦I am learning to take each assignment and task one at a time. Simply complete what the task at hand is and then move on to the next. I feel by doing so, I will be able to complete my degree along with knowing that I have faith in myself to push myself and motivate myself along the way. By going back to school and getting my degree I am opening up potentially lots of doors for myself in the future. I am setting a good example for my boys and that no matter what age you are, it is never too late to go back to school and further your education. Education is the key to opening up positions in the workplace that someone without an education would not be able to pursue. The benefits will far out way the time and work that it will take for me to complete my degree. This will be something that I can be proud of and prove to myself and others that no matter how hard the goal may seem or how long it may take you to reach the end results, it is always worth it to follow your dreams. I am extremely motivated to accomplish this goal for myself. Motivation is the key to succeeding our goals and dreams. You can do anything that you set your mind to as long as you continue to motivate yourself and others around you. Keeping a positive attitude and having an end goal in mind to work towards, you will be able to find the motivationShow MoreRelatedWhat Is Selfless Service Or Servant Leadership?1066 Words   |  5 PagesGen. Robert Dees,  in conjunction with Satterlee’s textbook Organizational Management Leadership,  the group  was in accord choosing  the  underlined  topics/concepts, which are: selfless service or servant leadership, vision, wisdom, integrity and empowering others.  Group Four felt that these  topics /  concepts are important for organization’s leaders,  since they  will  most definitely  improve  the character  traits  of leaders,  allowing them to  unify and motivate workers to create organizational wealth,Read MoreThe Attribution Theory And Development Of Co mpetence And Realization Of Potential Essay1517 Words   |  7 Pagesin a workplace through the idea that people of different status amongst a business environment are motivated by different things; top managers being motivated by self-developmental growth needs, whereas lower level employees strive to climb the hierarchy of needs. 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Employee learning orientation, transformational leadership, and employee creativity: The mediating role of employee creative self-efficacy. Academy of Management Journal, 52(4), 765-778 This article examines how employee creativity is related to job performance. The article asserts that employee performance is directly linked to employee creativity. In other words, enhanced employeeRead MoreEvaluate the Organization’s Involvement and Responsibility to the Community1482 Words   |  6 PagesMotivation and Empowerment Evelyn Hamilton, Aaron Pobleh and Regina Taylor CJA/474: Managing Criminal Justice Personnel November 26, 2012 Instructor: Pam McIver The term motivation and empowerment is a universal concept that is hoped to work towards the good of any organization. Motivation and empowerment does not come from rewards to employees but instead, recognition, responsibility and advancement. 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Then, an overview of the current research theories on empowering leadership and its effect on organizational culture is discussed. The discussion is followed by an analysis of the influence of leadership on organization effectiveness; including the influence leadership can have on addressing the issues of power

How does discrimination affect people with mental illness Free Essays

string(95) " are presenting to psychiatrists claiming to have and seeking a diagnosis of bipolar disorder\." People with mental health problems experience many different types of stigma. This article explores the attitudes and beliefs of the general public towards people with mental illness, and the lived experiences and feelings of service users and their relatives. Keywords: Mental health/Mental illness/Stigma/Discrimination This article has been double-blind peer reviewed 5 key points 1. We will write a custom essay sample on How does discrimination affect people with mental illness? or any similar topic only for you Order Now Stigma can affect many aspects of people’s lives 2. Self-stigma is the process in which people turn stereotypes towards themselves 3. How the general public perceive people with mental health problems depends on their diagnosis 4. Stigma can be a barrier to seeking early treatment, cause relapse and hinder recovery 5. Future research should investigate the experiences of service users and their families to understand and measure the impact of stigma Stigma can pervade the lives of people with mental health problems in many different ways. According to Corrigan (2004), it â€Å"diminishes self-esteem and robs people of social opportunities†. This can include being denied opportunities such as employment or accommodation because of their illness. Stigma in the form of social distancing has been observed when people are unwilling to associate with a person with mental illness. This might include not allowing the person to provide childcare, or declining the offer of a date (Corrigan et al, 2001). Self-discrimination or internalised discrimination is the process in which people with mental health problems turn the stereotypes about mental illness adopted by the public, towards themselves. They assume they will be rejected socially and so believe they are not valued (Livingston and Boyd, 2010). Being discriminated against has a huge impact on self-esteem and confidence. This can increase isolation from society and reinforce feelings of exclusion  and social withdrawal. The Queensland Alliance for Mental Health (2010) observed that people with mental health problems are â€Å"frequently the object of ridicule or derision and are depicted within the media as being violent, impulsive and incompetent†. It also found that the myth surrounding violence has not been dispelled, despite evidence to the contrary. In light of this, the Department of Health (2004) funded a programme called Shift, which aimed to reduce the discrimination that those with mental ill health face. The DH (undated) found that â€Å"many people with mental health problems say that the biggest barrier to getting back on their feet is not the symptoms of illness, but the attitudes of other people†. Reviewing the literature EBSCO was used to access the CINAHL, BNI and MEDLINE databases to search for available literature with the keywords â€Å"discrimination† and â€Å"mental† in article titles. This produced a total of 428 articles. The search was then limited to narrow down the number of results. Limits were applied as follows: Publication date was set between January 2000 and December 2010; Original research studies and journal articles were specified; The age range was limited to over 17 years old. The refined search resulted in 155 articles. In order to assess which articles were relevant, further inclusion and exclusion criteria were set. For example, articles that included the general public’s perception and attitudes towards mental health were included, and only primary research articles were used. Twelve articles matched the criteria. Findings The literature reviewed suggested that the way in which the general public perceive people with mental health problems depends on their diagnosis. Those with schizophrenia are seen as dangerous and unpredictable (Crisp et al, 2000). People with alcohol and drug addictions are not only seen as dangerous, but the public also blame them for their addiction (Crisp et al, 2005). There still seems to be a general consensus that anyone with mental  illness is unreliable, especially in terms of looking after children. Many believe having a mental illness reduces intelligence and the ability to make decisions (Angermeyer and Matschinger, 2005). Discrimination and stimga have been linked to ignorance and studies show the majority of the public have limited knowledge of mental illness, and the knowledge they do have is often factually incorrect. Many still believe schizophrenia means having a split personality. In addition, many do not understand the difference between mental illness and learning disabilities and there is still a common misconception that those with depression can â€Å"snap out of it† (Thornicroft, 2006). Depression and anxiety disorders do not have the same weight attached to them as psychotic illnesses but they are nonetheless stigmatised. People with depression are often seen as lazy and hard to talk to (Thornicroft, 2006). Public opinions seem to be held across the board, with no significant differences in relation to gender, education level and income. However, there were differences between age groups, with those in their teens or early 20s and those over 50 expressing the most negative attitudes (Alonso et al, 2009; Crisp et al, 2005). Crisp et al (2005) noted those in the 16-19-year age range had the most negative attitudes towards people with mental illness, particularly towards those with alcohol and drug addiction. These results are surprising considering widespread reports of young people’s alcohol and drug use. These findings reflect a â€Å"them† and â€Å"us† type of thinking and suggest that many of those who use alcohol and drugs do not consider the possibility that they could become addicted themselves. There were some indications that public opinion had become more positive, suggesting greater tolerance and understanding towards mental illness than in previous years (Angermeyer and Matschinger, 2005). However, these findings should be interpreted with caution; the DH (2001) found huge discrepancies between the views the public expressed in surveys and the actual behaviour as experienced or witnessed by service users and service providers. The media The media have often been accused of sensationalism by portraying mental illness inaccurately in their quest to gain higher ratings. However, the media can also play an important role in reaching out to many different audiences to promote mental health literacy. Celebrities such as Stephen Fry (diagnosed with bipolar disorder) have spoken publicly about their illness and this seems to be effective in reducing stigma (Blenkiron, 2009). Chan and Sireling (2010) described a new phenomenon in which patients are presenting to psychiatrists claiming to have and seeking a diagnosis of bipolar disorder. You read "How does discrimination affect people with mental illness?" in category "Papers" However, the lived experiences of mental health service users tell a different story to the findings on public attitudes. In the articles reviewed service users said they experienced stigmatising attitudes and behaviours in many aspects of their lives. Common themes emerged across the articles. Many people felt stigmatised as soon as they were diagnosed with a mental illness, and attributed this to the way in which their illness had been portrayed in the media (Dinos et al, 2004). Receiving a stigmatising label has such a negative effect on people that the Japanese Society of Psychiatry and Neurology – at the demand of the patients’ families group – changed the name of schizophrenia from â€Å"mind-split-disease† to â€Å"integration disorder† (Sato, 2006). Employment Many people with mental health problems experienced discrimination when applying for jobs. This included trying to explain gaps in their CV due to episodes of mental ill health. They not only experienced stigma when applying for jobs, but also found that when returning to work colleagues treated them differently, with some experiencing bullying, ridicule and demotion. Service users also faced the dilemma of whether to disclose their illness to friends, family, colleagues or future employers. Many felt they could tell their partner or parents about having a mental illness and still feel supported, but only 12% felt able to tell colleagues (Bos et al, 2009). Social stigma Service users reported social discrimination in the community, giving accounts of being physically and verbally attacked by strangers and neighbours, their property being vandalised, or being barred from shops and pubs; those with addictions or psychotic illness tended to experience this more than those with non-psychotic illness. Reports also included examples of being spoken to as if they were stupid or like children, being patronising and, in some instances, having questions addressed to those accompanying them rather than service users themselves (Lyons et al, 2009). Dinos et al (2004) found service users felt a range of emotions surrounding their experiences of discrimination, including anger, depression, fear, anxiety, isolation, guilt, embarrassment and, above all, hurt. Health and relationships Service users also encountered discrimination when accessing services such as GPs. They reported professionals as being dismissive or assuming that physical presentations were â€Å"all in the mind† (Lyons et al, 2009). This can result in reluctance to return for further visits, which can have a detrimental effect on physical health. This is especially significant, as evidence suggests people with mental illness are at greater risk from physical health problems, including cardiovascular disease, diabetes, obesity and respiratory disease; they also have a higher risk of premature death (Social Exclusion Unit, 2004). Developing mental illness can also lead to breakdowns in relationships with partners, family and friends. The SEU (2004) reported that a quarter of children had been teased or bullied because of their parents’ mental health problems. Evidence shows rates of comorbidity of drug and alcohol use and psychiatric problems are believed to be rising (SEU, 2004). Implications for nursing Stigma can affect many aspects of people’s lives. Even a brief episode of mental illness can have far-reaching effects on wellbeing, disrupting work, families, relationships and social interactions, impacting on the health and wellbeing not just of patients, but also of their families and friends. This can lead to further psychiatric problems such as anxiety and depression. Stigma can be a barrier to seeking early treatment; often people will not seek professional help until their symptoms have become serious. Others disengage from services or therapeutic interventions or stop taking medication, all of which can cause relapse and hinder recovery. If mental illness is treated early enough, it can reduce further ill health, and ultimately the risk of suicide. By intervening at the earliest possible opportunity, people may be able to avoid a full episode of mental ill heath, and retain their jobs, relationships or social standing. The International Council of Nurses (2008) said nurses are fundamental in helping with the â€Å"promotion, prevention, care, treatment and rehabilitation of people living with mental health problems and support of their families and communities†. It is therefore imperative to reduce the stigma surrounding mental health and stop these factors impinging on people’s mental wellbeing. The National Service Framework for Mental Health incorporated standards services must follow to provide consistent quality of care (DH, 1999). These included guidance on â€Å"social inclusion, health promotion, tackling stigma and the promotion of opportunities for a normal pattern of daily life†. The DH (2001) concluded that â€Å"everyone has mental health needs, whether or not they have a diagnosis of mental illness†. Box 1 features recommendations of ways to help reduce the stigma experienced by mental health service users. Recommendations As the media can play an important role in reaching out to many people, it is important to work with and educate them to ensure the portrayal of mental illness is factual, impartial and reliable As those aged under 19 years had particularly negative opinions towards all mental illness, attempts should be made to educate this age group about the issue, particularly on the dangers and effects of substance misuse and addiction In order to plan future services and shape policies further research must be undertaken with people who have direct experience of mental illness to gain more understanding of the impact stigma has on their lives Conclusion The literature confirms the public hold negative beliefs about those with mental health problems. Despite national campaigns, there has not been a significant change in the way the public perceive mental illness. While much research has been carried out to explore the public’s perception of mental illness, future research should explore the experiences of service users and their families, carers or people close to them to understand and measure the impact that stigma has on their lives. This, in turn, could help to shape interventions and policies for improved legislation to help stop the discrimination faced by those with mental illness. References: Alonso J et al (2009) Perceived stigma among individuals with common mental disorders. Journal of Affective Disorders; 118: 180-186. Angermeyer MC, Matschinger H (2005) The stigma of mental illness in Germany: A trend analysis. International Journal of Social Psychiatry; 51: 276-284. Blenkiron P (2009) Psychiatry in the Media. London: Royal College of Psychiatrists. Bos AE et al (2009) Mental illness stigma and disclosure: consequences of coming out of the closet. Issues in Mental Health Nursing; 30: 509-513. Chan D, Sireling L (2010) ‘I want to be bipolar’ †¦a new phenomenon. The Psychiatrist; 34: 103-105. Corrigan P (2004) How stigma interferes with mental health care. The American Psychologist; 59: 7, 614-625. Corrigan P et al (2001) Prejudice, social distance, and familiarity with mental illness. Schizophrenia Bulletin; 27: 219-226. Crisp AH et al (2005) Stigmatization of people with mental illnesses: a follow-up study within the Changing Minds campaign of the R oyal College of Psychiatrists. World Psychiatry; 4: 106-113. Crisp AH et al (2000) Stigmatisation of people with mental illnesses. The British Journal of Psychiatry; 177: 4-7. Department of Health (undated) Stigma. How to cite How does discrimination affect people with mental illness?, Essays

Elvis Presley Essay Research Paper The public free essay sample

Elvis Presley Essay, Research Paper The populace made Elvis Presley larger than life, better known than Jimi Hendrix, John Lennon and in some instances God Himself. I can non rather understand the Elvis fad. I don # 8217 ; t believe he was a fine-looking adult male, I don # 8217 ; t bask his music, I won # 8217 ; t blow my clip seeking to sit through one of his drilling, talentless films, and if, God forbid, I end up on my deathbed with some atrocious, incurable disease, I surely won # 8217 ; Ts make a pilgrims journey to Graceland to be miraculously healed. Jack Gould conveyed some of my feeling in the essay Television: New Phenomenon when he wrote, # 8220 ; Mr. Presley has no discernable vocalizing ability. # 8221 ; Although he gave off autos, hard currency, and gifts to friends, household, and sometimes, aliens, I can # 8217 ; t believe of any of his parts that merits his God-like position. Cults and # 8220 ; churches # 8221 ; have been formed to idolize him. We will write a custom essay sample on Elvis Presley Essay Research Paper The public or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page One such # 8220 ; church # 8221 ; named # 8220 ; The First Presleyterian Church of Elvis the Divine # 8221 ; in Colorado claims he paid them a visit, and he was as immature and in form as he was in his early old ages. There are web sites dedicated to turn outing that Elvis and Jesus are one and the same. Peoples claim to hold seen Elvis alive at food market shops and at Parkss. There is besides a web site devoted to the cloning of # 8220 ; The King # 8221 ; himself. Peoples have merely gone overboard idolizing Elvis! The same female parents and male parents who can # 8217 ; t understand boy or girl # 8217 ; s captivation with the Backstreet Boys are purchasing phials of Elvis # 8217 ; s perspiration from the Internet. It scares me to believe that some if these people will shortly be take parting in the countrywide ballot for a new president. Born January 8, 1935 to Gladys and Vernon Presley, the odds were against Elvis Aaron Presley from the minute the entered this universe. The fact that he ascended from his soil hapless roots to superstar position is a major factor of why he was so popular in the South among the lower in-between category, and the diverseness in his manner contributed to his miscellaneous fan base. In his adolescent old ages, Elvis absorbed the cultural facets and musical manner of Country, Gospel, and Rhythm A ; Blues. He lived in the South, where Country music was most prevailing, it was kind of a # 8220 ; given # 8221 ; for him for him to follow the state music manner. His parents were god-fearing church members, and Elvis often attended the all dark resurgences, where he enjoyed leaping about and singing the Gospel. It is besides known that Elvis spent rather a spot of clip on Memphis # 8217 ; s Beale Street, known for its Rhythm A ; Blues nines. When Elvis did unoriginal vocals that had been sung antecedently by other creative persons, he added his ain spirit that was made up of his assorted Gospel, Country, and R A ; B background. His manner drew diverse crowds, and vocals such as # 8220 ; Hound Dog # 8221 ; and # 8220 ; Don # 8217 ; t Be Cruel # 8221 ; went to # 1 in the Country, R A ; B and Pop charts. None of this justifies the deification of Elvis. After a brief stretch in the US Army, Elvis started concentrating more on films. He made a broad assortment of films, GI Blues, Blue Hawaii, Viva Las Vegas, and Fun in Acapulco to call a few. Although the films were fundamentally glorified music picture, as they contained no existent secret plan and a batch of vocalizing, these films and their vocals made 1000000s. I candidly think that if the # 8220 ; Elvis myth # 8221 ; that is discussed in Griel Marcus # 8217 ; s essay, Presliad, had non already been put in topographic point by Elvis’s fans, the films would non hold grossed half the money, and his calling would hold taken a bend for the worse. Marcus explains his theory of the Elvis # 8220 ; myth # 8221 ; in his essay, # 8220 ; Performing a sort of tremendous triumph instead than winning it, Elvis strides the boards with such glamors, such magnetic attraction, that he allows his audience to exceed their desire for his endowment. Action is irrelevant when one can merely please in the presence of a adult male who has made history, and who has triumphed over it. # 8221 ; Elvis could hold nose-whistled the Star Spangled Banner, and still made misss swoon at his public presentation. In 1969, he began his Vegas calling with the goad of his director, Colonel Parker. As the old ages passed and the lbs piled on, he and his married woman of 6 old ages, who was 11 old ages younger than he, divorced in 1973. The touring and visual aspects proved excessively much for the twosome. This plunged Elvis into a deep depression, and he started to doubt himself, and became more self-aware. Elvis loved down-home state cookery, and he would ingurgitate himself when non touring. When it came near to clip to tour once more, he would travel on pathetic diets, and compounded his wellness jobs by going hooked on non-prescription and prescription drugs, including diet pills and sleep inducement medicine. Many writers say that, in hindsight, toward the terminal Elvis was a complete muss onstage, muttering his words, and seeking his hardest to belt out his celebrated melodies. In the sympathetic life Elvis: The King of Rock # 8216 ; n # 8217 ; Roll, Rupert Matthews writes about a picture of his June 21, 1977 concert, # 8220 ; His face is bouffant, his motions decelerate and at one point he has to be helped unsloped. During interruptions in the music, when he speaks to the audience, he can hardly mumble and mumble. But despite this, he manages to execute with power and authority. # 8221 ; Elvis # 8217 ; s populace was so consumed with the myth of Elvis, they hardly noticed or cared. They merely cared that they were witnessing # 8220 ; The King # 8221 ; in individual, and what an award it was to be in his presence. Marcus stated, # 8220 ; It is as if there is nil Elvis could make to dominate a public presentation of his myth. # 8221 ; My reading of this is that Elvis # 8217 ; s calling was now controlled and being steered by his fans and anything he did, good or bad, to seek to alter the way or manner of his calling was worthless. Some Elvis-worshippers may believe the ground I don # 8217 ; t attention for Elvis may be the times in which I grew up. I extremely uncertainty that, as I have neer put anyone on a base and glorified him or her as so many have done with Elvis. When I began my research on this paper, I had no hint as to why anyone would blow a hebdomad of their life to go to # 8220 ; Elvis Week # 8221 ; and to pay court to the great # 8220 ; King of Rock # 8216 ; n # 8217 ; Roll. # 8221 ; Or why anyone would give all of his or her trim clip to make and keep a web site dedicated to a adult male who has been dead for 20+ old ages. After all of my research at the library and on the cyberspace, larning about his roots and his household, his rise to stardom, his military calling, his movie calling, his Vegas calling, and his personal life with all of its adult females and drugs, I still have no hint. Neither do the people who create the web sites or compose the books in award of him.